The Netherlands has one of the most efficient, reliable, and convenient train systems in Europe. Whether you’re commuting to work, planning a weekend getaway, or simply exploring, trains offer a great way to get around. Here’s what you need to know to travel the country smoothly by train.
1. Overview of the Dutch Train Network
The Dutch train system is operated mainly by NS (Nederlandse Spoorwegen), with various regional train operators like Arriva, Keolis, and Connexxion. NS covers the majority of the country, especially the densely populated areas, connecting major cities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Utrecht, and The Hague. The trains are known for their punctuality and frequency, with most routes serviced every 15 to 30 minutes.
For international connections, NS partners with other operators, allowing you to catch trains to Belgium, Germany, and beyond directly from stations like Amsterdam Central and Rotterdam.
2. Train Types
Understanding the types of trains available can help you choose the best option for your trip:
Sprinter: The local trains, stopping at almost every station. Ideal for short distances and smaller towns.
Intercity: Faster trains that connect major cities with fewer stops. Perfect for traveling between cities quickly.
Intercity Direct: This is an express option for specific routes, like Amsterdam-Rotterdam, with fewer stops and a speed supplement (to be paid in addition to your regular fare).
International Trains: Thalys, Eurostar, and ICE International trains connect the Netherlands with neighboring countries for international travel.
3. Essential Apps and Websites
To make your travel experience even smoother, here are some apps and websites that are particularly useful:
NS App (Nederlandse Spoorwegen): The NS app is a must-have for real-time train schedules, platform information, delays, and travel updates. It also lets you purchase e-tickets, track train occupancy, and view alternative routes.
9292.nl: 9292 is a comprehensive travel planner for all public transportation in the Netherlands. It covers trains, trams, buses, and metro routes, making it easier to plan transfers between different types of transport. Available as a website and an app, it’s ideal for route planning from door to door.
NS International: For planning cross-border trips, the NS International website and app provide schedules, tickets, and information for traveling to Belgium, France, Germany, and beyond. You can book international tickets, view seat maps, and receive travel alerts for international routes.
4. How to Buy Tickets
Buying train tickets in the Netherlands is easy and flexible. Here’s how:
OV-chipkaart: The OV-chipkaart is a rechargeable smart card that you can use on all public transport in the Netherlands. Simply load credit, check in at the start of your journey, and check out at your destination. For frequent travelers, a personal OV-chipkaart is ideal, while single-use cards are available at stations.
E-tickets: You can buy single journey e-tickets through the NS app or NS website. E-tickets are convenient as you receive them directly on your phone, eliminating the need for paper tickets.
Single-use Paper Tickets: Available from ticket machines at most train stations. These tickets come with a small surcharge but are convenient if you’re only taking a one-off journey.
5. Planning Your Journey
Planning is key to a smooth journey on the Dutch train system. Here are a few tips:
Check for Delays: Although Dutch trains are generally punctual, occasional delays happen. Use the NS app or 9292 app to check real-time updates before and during your journey.
Find the Right Platform: Train stations in the Netherlands are well-marked, but it’s always a good idea to confirm the platform in advance, especially in larger stations with multiple platforms.
Avoiding Peak Times: If possible, avoid peak hours (roughly 7-9 a.m. and 5-7 p.m.) to enjoy a quieter, more comfortable journey. Off-peak travel is not only more comfortable but also cheaper if you have a discount card.
6. Tips for Comfortable Train Travel
Travel Discount Cards: Consider getting a discount card, especially if you’ll be traveling often. The NS offers various subscriptions, such as the Dal Voordeel (off-peak discount), which provides a 40% discount on off-peak travel. Another option is the Weekend Vrij card, which allows unlimited travel on weekends.
Cycling and Trains: Bicycles are incredibly popular in the Netherlands, and you can take your bike on the train outside of peak hours for an additional fee. Folding bikes are free and can be taken on board anytime.
Luggage and Facilities: Most trains have ample luggage space, but during busy hours, space may be limited. NS intercity trains typically offer onboard Wi-Fi, quiet zones, and sometimes power outlets.
7. International Train Traveling
If you’re planning to explore Europe beyond the Netherlands, international trains make it easy:
Thalys: Direct high-speed trains connect Amsterdam with Belgium and France, reaching Brussels in less than two hours and Paris in just over three.
Eurostar: You can now travel directly from Amsterdam to London in about four hours via Eurostar. Be sure to book tickets in advance for the best fares.
ICE Trains: These connect the Netherlands with Germany, taking you to cities like Düsseldorf, Cologne, and Frankfurt with ease.
For international travel, book tickets through NS International to secure reserved seats and the best fares.